Intelligent data use to combat supply shortages
Florian Lauf MSc / Vera Weirauch MA / Ege Hüsemoglu MA / Arnaud Thien BA / Dipl.-Kfm. Christian Wilke
Ensuring the continuous availability of medicines is crucial in healthcare, and supply shortages are a growing problem [1]. These are caused by global supply chain disruptions, production problems, and increasing demand [2], which can lead to significant supply problems and jeopardize patient care. Established inventory management and forecasting methods often reach their limits. According to the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), a supply shortage is defined as "an interruption of delivery at the usual level lasting longer than two weeks or a significantly increased demand that cannot be adequately met" [1]. For patients, this becomes relevant when the prescribed medicine or an alternative medicine is not in stock and cannot be ordered from wholesalers in a timely manner. This would constitute a supply shortage. Legislation already addresses this problem in the Pharmacy Operations Ordinance, which stipulates: „[E]very pharmacy must keep in stock medicinal products and pharmacy-only medical devices sufficient to meet at least the average demand for one week“ (§ 15 ApBetrO). Furthermore, § 52b (1) of the German Medicines Act (AMG) states: „Pharmaceutical companies and operators of pharmaceutical wholesalers [...] shall ensure an adequate and continuous supply of the medicinal product so that the needs of patients within the scope of this Act are met.“
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First publication date: 05.10.2025
Abstract: Intelligente Datennutzung gegen Versorgungsengpässe
Eine stetige Verfügbarkeit von Arzneimitteln ist eine große Herausforderung in der Gesundheitsversorgung. Sind wichtige Medikamente für Patient:innen nicht vorrätig, kann dies zu schwerwiegenden Folgen für die Betroffenen führen. Es deutet sich an, dass eine Digitalisierung entlang der Lieferkette sowie ein gegenseitiges Bereitstellen von Informationen dazu beitragen könnten, Lieferketten transparenter und effizienter zu gestalten, die Prognose potenzieller Lieferengpässe zu verbessern und damit direkten Einfluss auf die Versorgungsplanung zu nehmen. Dennoch existiert kaum eine intrinsische Motivation bei den Lieferketten-Teilnehmenden, Daten miteinander auszutauschen. Anhand mehrteiliger Workshops und Fokusgruppen mit Fachexpert:innen wurde identifiziert, welche Hürden hinsichtlich des Datenaustausches innerhalb der Lieferkette bestehen und ob ein kollaborativer Datenraum mit einem Datentreuhänder diese Hindernisse auflösen kann. Im Projekt „HealthTrack-X” zeigt sich, dass das technische Sicherstellen von Vertrauen, Datensouveränität und -verfügbarkeit ein probates Mittel sein kann. Unternehmen erhalten dadurch die nötigen Lieferketten-Daten, um Engpässe frühzeitig erkennen und somit gegensteuern zu können. Ein Datenraum in Kombination mit einer Datentreuhand kann in der Gesundheitswirtschaft dazu führen, dass die Hürden bei Datenweitergaben für Unternehmen überwunden werden.
Abstract: Intelligent data usage to combat supply bottlenecks – A data-centric solution for preventing supply bottlenecks through trusted data collaboration
Continuous availability of medications poses a significant challenge in healthcare. When essential drugs are not in stock for patients, it can lead to severe consequences for those affected. It is suggested that digitalization along the supply chain, as well as mutual information sharing, could contribute to making supply chains more transparent and efficient, improving the forecasting of potential supply shortages, and thereby directly influencing supply planning. However, there is little intrinsic motivation among supply chain participants to exchange data. Through multipart workshops and focus groups with subject matter experts, the barriers to data exchange within the supply chain have been identified, and it has been explored whether a collaborative data space with a data trustee can resolve these obstacles. In the project »HealthTrack-X«, it is evident that ensuring trust, data sovereignty, and availability from a technical standpoint can be an effective approach. This allows companies to obtain the necessary supply chain data to identify shortages early and take corrective actions. A data space combined with a data trustee can help overcome barriers to data sharing for companies in the healthcare sector.
Keywords (German)
drug, Datenraum, Datentreuhand, health care, Lieferengpass, Medications
Keywords (English)
data space, data trustee, healthcare, medications, Pharmaceuticals, supply shortages
Literature
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Author Declaration
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Acknowledgments
Diese Arbeit wurde im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „HealthTrack-X” ermöglicht, welches vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie gefördert wird (FKZ: 13MX007D).
Additional Information
- Issue: MVF 05/25 Publication Date: 05.10.2025 All issues as PDF Subscribe to print magazine Order single issue Open Access





